[How-to] Installare centralino Voip Asterisk partendo da zero

[pilovis]

Per chi vuole continuare ad utilizzare Ubuntu 10.04 32 bit e Asterisk 1.6.24 seguendo la mia guida originale (e' quella che uso sempre io e che consiglio dato che e' una roccia ), ecco una modifica importante da fare.
Per chi invece vuole utilizzare una versione piu' recente, deve fare riferimento alla mia nuova guida per Asterisk 11 e FreePBX 12 con Ubuntu server 14.04 64 bit.

Siccome Ubuntu 10.04 non e' piu' supportato, hanno trasferito i repository di apt-get sul server old-releases, per cui occorre modificare il file /etc/apt/sources.list come segue:

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS _Lucid Lynx_ - Release i386 (20120214.2)]/ lucid main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid partner
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid partner

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse

[pilovis]

Ecco la guida pronta per installare Asterisk 11 e FreePBX 12 su Ububtu server 14.04.5 64 bit:

http://www.lovisolo.com/asterisk/sof...&FreePBX12.pdf

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nota: se occorre "dahdi", bisogna installarlo prima di installare Asterisk 11.

Comandi per l'installazione di dahdi:

wget http://www.lovisolo.com/asterisk/sof...1+2.6.1.tar.gz
cd /root
tar -zxvf dahdi-linux-complete-2.6.1+2.6.1.tar.gz
cd dahdi-linux-complete-2.6.1+2.6.1
make all
make install
make config

[allin81]

ciao
il link al primo file non esiste piu'?

In ogni caso dovrei reinstallare asterisk e freepbx su centos 6.x
Hai qualcosa di aggiornato tra le tue tante guide?
Grazie

[pilovis]

ciao
il link al primo file non esiste piu'?

In ogni caso dovrei reinstallare asterisk e freepbx su centos 6.x
Hai qualcosa di aggiornato tra le tue tante guide?
Grazie

La prima guida e' qui:
http://www.lovisolo.com/asterisk/sof...O/asterisk.pdf

Lascia perdere Centos, e' pieno di bugs, usa indifferentemente la mia prima o l'ultima guida, a tua scelta, ma con Ubuntu.
Ubuntu Server e' una roccia!

[allin81]

ciao
grazie per il link

Il problema e' che lo provo ad installare sul cloud di un noto fornitore italiano e tra i vari sistemi operativi non hanno ubuntu.
Conosci qualche fonitore di cloud sul quale installano ubuntu?
Grazie

[allin81]

ok ne ho trovato uno e sto testando ma copiando ed incollando i tuoi comandi ricevo sempre strani messaggi, tipo:


root@centralino:~# sudo apt-get install libbluetooth-dev bluez-utils bluez-hcidump
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package bluez-utils is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
bluez:i386 bluez

E: Package 'bluez-utils' has no installation candidate




questo "has no installation candidate" me lo da su tantissimi pacchetti da installare... che faccio?

[pilovis]

ok ne ho trovato uno e sto testando ma copiando ed incollando i tuoi comandi ricevo sempre strani messaggi, tipo:


root@centralino:~# sudo apt-get install libbluetooth-dev bluez-utils bluez-hcidump
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package bluez-utils is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
bluez:i386 bluez

E: Package 'bluez-utils' has no installation candidate




questo "has no installation candidate" me lo da su tantissimi pacchetti da installare... che faccio?

ma che distro usi?

[pilovis]

Ecco un semplice dialplan per bloccare chiamate in ingresso da intere numerazioni sotto uno o piu' specifici prefissi.
Io lo uso su dei devices embedded con Asterisk per bloccare call centers invadenti che chiamano sempre dai soliti prefissi.
Con questo dialplan quando arriva una chiamata da uno dei prefissi bloccati parte un messaggio audio (standard) che dice: "C'e' qualcosa di terribilmente sbagliato!" e poi butta giu' la chiamata


; Blocco prefissi
; aggiungere +39 davanti al prefisso se il vostro provider trasmette il caller id in questo modo
;
; lista prefissi da bloccare
exten => s,1,GotoIf($[${REGEX("^02" ${CALLERID(NUM)})}=1]?blacklisted)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($[${REGEX("^06" ${CALLERID(NUM)})}=1]?blacklisted)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($[${REGEX("^070" ${CALLERID(NUM)})}=1]?blacklisted)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($[${REGEX("^00" ${CALLERID(NUM)})}=1]?blacklisted)
; sezione non blacklisted
; qui ci mettete il vostro dialplan
exten => s,n,Answer()
exten => s,n,Ringing
exten => s,n,...
exten => s,n,...
exten => s,n,...
exten => s,n,...
exten => s,n,...
exten => s,n,Hangup()
; inizio sezione blacklisted
exten => s,n(blacklisted),Wait(0)
exten => s,n,Answer()
exten => s,n,Playback(tt-somethingwrong)
exten => s,n,Hangup()

[pilovis]

Per diletto, dato che fondamentalmente sono un elettronico prestato all'informatica, ho progettato e sviluppato un controllo remoto con Videocontrollo tramite telefono (Voip e GSM) e SMS, per comandare fino ad 8 canali utilizzando un dispositivo embedded (router) che ho riprogrammato con OpenWRT e Asterisk 11.
Il tutto con 128 Mega di RAM, processore MIPS dual core da 400 Mhz e solo 32 Mega di disco Flash

Posto qui il diaplan con l'IVR per comandare l'accensione e lo spegnimento di 4 rele da remoto tramite telefono, puo' essere utile per prenderne spunto.

Il progetto mio completo e' qui: https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=53874 (scrivo solo in Inglese dato che e' un forum internazionale)

Ecco il dialplan:

; Home Automation Box - 4 channels relay board
;; Asterisk 11 & OpenWRT
;; see https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=53874
;; By pilovis - parknat12@yahoo.com
;
; put this code in "/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" under [default] section
;
;Relay 1 = key 1 on , key 5 off
;Relay 2 = key 2 on , key 6 off
;Relay 3 = key 3 on , key 7 off
;Relay 4 = key 4 on , key 8 off
;IVR password: 1234
;
; IVR with vocal guide.
; find asterisk sound files (.gsm) on your language named:
;"1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,agent-pass,auth-incorrect,auth-thankyou,activated,de-activated,vm-goodbye"
; and copy them to /usr/lib/asterisk/sounds of your OpenWRT router
;
exten => xxxxxxxxxx,1,Answer()
exten => xxxxxxxxxx,n,Ringing
exten => xxxxxxxxxx,n,Set(TIMEOUT(digit)=7)
exten => xxxxxxxxxx,n,Set(TIMEOUT(response)=21)
; password "1234" required to continue
exten => xxxxxxxxxx,n,Authenticate(1234,,4)
; IVR vocal guide
exten => xxxxxxxxxx,n,Background(1&2&3&4&activated&5&6&7&8& de-activated)
exten => xxxxxxxxxx,n,WaitExten(5,4)
exten => xxxxxxxxxx,n,Hangup()
;;
exten => 1,1,Playback(1&activated)
exten => 1,2,System(/root/on1.sh &)
exten => 1,3,Wait(2)
exten => 1,4,Hangup()
;;
exten => 2,1,Playback(2&activated)
exten => 2,2,System(/root/on2.sh &)
exten => 2,3,Wait(2)
exten => 2,4,Hangup()
;;
exten => 3,1,Playback(3&activated)
exten => 3,2,System(/root/on3.sh &)
exten => 3,3,Wait(2)
exten => 3,4,Hangup()
;;
exten => 4,1,Playback(4&activated)
exten => 4,2,System(/root/on4.sh &)
exten => 4,3,Wait(2)
exten => 4,4,Hangup()
;;
exten => 5,1,Playback(1&de-activated)
exten => 5,2,System(/root/off1.sh &)
exten => 5,3,Wait(2)
exten => 5,4,Hangup()
;;
exten => 6,1,Playback(2&de-activated)
exten => 6,2,System(/root/off2.sh &)
exten => 6,3,Wait(2)
exten => 6,4,Hangup()
;;
exten => 7,1,Playback(3&de-activated)
exten => 7,2,System(/root/off3.sh &)
exten => 7,3,Wait(2)
exten => 7,4,Hangup()
;;
exten => 8,1,Playback(4&de-activated)
exten => 8,2,System(/root/off4.sh &)
exten => 8,3,Wait(2)
exten => 8,4,Hangup()
; eof

Note: change "xxxxxxxxxx," with your extension.







Magari in un prossimo futuro metto Asterisk dentro il frigorifero e la lavatrice

[pilovis]

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