Salve,
Sto studiano gli Header, con un libro Deitel.
Mi sembra strano, ma g++ e code::blocks danno errori nella compilazione.
Funzione main()
codice:
// Fig. 3.17: fig03_16.cpp
// Create and manipulate a GradeBook object; illustrate validation.
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include "GradeBook.h" // include definition of class GradeBook
// function main begins program execution
int main()
{
// create two GradeBook objects;
// initial course name of gradeBook1 is too long
GradeBook gradeBook1( "CS101 Introduction to Programming in C++" );
GradeBook gradeBook2( "CS102 C++ Data Structures" );
// display each GradeBook's courseName
cout << "gradeBook1's initial course name is: "
<< gradeBook1.getCourseName()
<< "\ngradeBook2's initial course name is: "
<< gradeBook2.getCourseName() << endl;
// modify myGradeBook's courseName (with a valid-length string)
gradeBook1.setCourseName( "CS101 C++ Programming" );
// display each GradeBook's courseName
cout << "\ngradeBook1's course name is: "
<< gradeBook1.getCourseName()
<< "\ngradeBook2's course name is: "
<< gradeBook2.getCourseName() << endl;
return 0; // indicate successful termination
} // end main
Sviluppo delle funzioni membro
codice:
// Fig. 3.16: GradeBook.cpp
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include "GradeBook.h" // include definition of class GradeBook
// constructor initializes courseName with string supplied as argument
GradeBook::GradeBook( string name )
{
setCourseName( name ); // validate and store courseName
} // end GradeBook constructor
// function that sets the course name;
// ensures that the course name has at most 25 characters
void GradeBook::setCourseName( string name )
{
if ( name.length() <= 25 ) // if name has 25 or fewer characters
courseName = name; // store the course name in the object
if ( name.length() > 25 ) // if name has more than 25 characters
{
// set courseName to first 25 characters of parameter name
courseName = name.substr( 0, 25 ); // start at 0, length of 25
cout << "Name \"" << name << "\" exceeds maximum length (25).\n"
<< "Limiting courseName to first 25 characters.\n" << endl;
} // end if
} // end function setCourseName
// function to get the course name
string GradeBook::getCourseName()
{
return courseName; // return object's courseName
} // end function getCourseName
// display a welcome message to the GradeBook user
void GradeBook::displayMessage()
{
// call getCourseName to get the courseName
cout << "Welcome to the grade book for\n" << getCourseName()
<< "!" << endl;
} // end function displayMessage
Header
codice:
// Fig. 3.15: GradeBook.h
// GradeBook class definition presents the public interface of
// the class. Member-function definitions appear in GradeBook.cpp.
#include <string> // program uses C++ standard string class
using std::string;
// GradeBook class definition
class GradeBook
{
public:
GradeBook( string ); // constructor that initializes a GradeBook object
void setCourseName( string ); // function that sets the course name
string getCourseName(); // function that gets the course name
void displayMessage(); // function that displays a welcome message
private:
string courseName; // course name for this GradeBook
}; // end class GradeBook
Compilando il main(), riscontro degli errori (undefined reference to)
Io ho scritto un mio programma, un semplice hello world, e funziona ossia:
main()
codice:
#include <iostream>
#include "header.h"
using namespace std;
void Hello_World::welcome(){
cout << "Hello World with Header!" << endl;
}
int main(){
Hello_World hello;
hello.welcome();
return 0;
}
Header
codice:
class Hello_World
{
public:
void welcome();
};
Preciso di non aver finito l'argomento, ma credo di aver capito.
Attendo ulteriori spiegazioni; intanto ringrazio per l'attenzione.
Saluti,
signore del tempo.