Salve, ciao, buondì.

Il mio problema è questo: ho installato la mia mdk 10.1 e il suono andava bene. Non mi ricordo bene cosa è successo ma il secondo giorno non è più partito correttamente alsa; ecco uno starlcio da /var/log/boot.log:
Mar 5 13:28:13 localhost sound: Loading sound module (snd-via82xx) succeeded
Mar 5 13:28:13 localhost alsactl: No soundcards found...
Mar 5 13:28:13 localhost sound: Caricamento impostazioni mixer failed

Io uso Gnome e con alsamixer i volumi sono tutti su. allora dò un sudo alsaconf e tutto riparte...ma al riavvio successiovo siamo daccapo.
Il problema pare accorrere all'intervento di alsactl, che non trova la scheda audio (integrata nella scheda madre Asus).

...può aiutare ? ---->[giacomo@localhost giacomo]$ sudo cat /etc/modprobe.conf
# This file is autogenerated from /etc/modules.conf using generate-modprobe.conf command

install scsi_hostadapter /sbin/modprobe sata_via; /bin/true
remove snd-via82xx /sbin/modprobe -r snd-pcm-oss; /sbin/modprobe --first-time -r --ignore-remove snd-via82xx
install snd-via82xx /sbin/modprobe --first-time --ignore-install snd-via82xx && { /sbin/modprobe snd-pcm-oss; /bin/true; }
install usb-interface /sbin/modprobe uhci-hcd; /sbin/modprobe ehci-hcd; /bin/true

alias snd-0 snd-via82xx

# --- BEGIN: Generated by ALSACONF, do not edit. ---
# --- ALSACONF verion 1.0.6 ---
options snd device_mode=0666
alias snd-card-0 snd-via82xx
alias sound-slot-0 snd-via82xx
# --- END: Generated by ALSACONF, do not edit. ---

[giacomo@localhost giacomo]$

Questo è /etc/asound.state:

codice:
state.rev60 {
	control.1 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Master Surround Playback Switch'
		value.0 false
		value.1 false
	}
	control.2 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'Master Surround Playback Volume'
		value.0 0
		value.1 0
	}
	control.3 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Center Playback Switch'
		value false
	}
	control.4 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'Center Playback Volume'
		value 31
	}
	control.5 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'LFE Playback Switch'
		value false
	}
	control.6 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'LFE Playback Volume'
		value 0
	}
	control.7 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Surround Playback Switch'
		value.0 false
		value.1 false
	}
	control.8 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'Surround Playback Volume'
		value.0 0
		value.1 0
	}
	control.9 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Master Playback Switch'
		value.0 true
		value.1 true
	}
	control.10 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'Master Playback Volume'
		value.0 21
		value.1 21
	}
	control.11 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Master Mono Playback Switch'
		value true
	}
	control.12 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'Master Mono Playback Volume'
		value 21
	}
	control.13 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Phone Playback Switch'
		value false
	}
	control.14 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'Phone Playback Volume'
		value 0
	}
	control.15 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Mic Playback Switch'
		value false
	}
	control.16 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'Mic Playback Volume'
		value 0
	}
	control.17 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Mic Boost (+20dB)'
		value false
	}
	control.18 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Line Playback Switch'
		value.0 false
		value.1 false
	}
	control.19 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'Line Playback Volume'
		value.0 0
		value.1 0
	}
	control.20 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'CD Playback Switch'
		value.0 false
		value.1 false
	}
	control.21 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'CD Playback Volume'
		value.0 0
		value.1 0
	}
	control.22 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Aux Playback Switch'
		value.0 false
		value.1 false
	}
	control.23 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'Aux Playback Volume'
		value.0 0
		value.1 0
	}
	control.24 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'PCM Playback Switch'
		value.0 false
		value.1 false
	}
	control.25 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'PCM Playback Volume'
		value.0 0
		value.1 0
	}
	control.26 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type ENUMERATED
		comment.item.0 Mic
		comment.item.1 CD
		comment.item.2 Video
		comment.item.3 Aux
		comment.item.4 Line
		comment.item.5 Mix
		comment.item.6 'Mix Mono'
		comment.item.7 Phone
		iface MIXER
		name 'Capture Source'
		value.0 Mic
		value.1 Mic
	}
	control.27 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Capture Switch'
		value.0 true
		value.1 true
	}
	control.28 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 15'
		iface MIXER
		name 'Capture Volume'
		value.0 0
		value.1 0
	}
	control.29 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type ENUMERATED
		comment.item.0 Mic1
		comment.item.1 Mic2
		iface MIXER
		name 'Mic Select'
		value Mic1
	}
	control.30 {
		comment.access read
		comment.type IEC958
		iface MIXER
		name 'IEC958 Playback Con Mask'
		value '0fff000f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
	}
	control.31 {
		comment.access read
		comment.type IEC958
		iface MIXER
		name 'IEC958 Playback Pro Mask'
		value cf00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
	}
	control.32 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type IEC958
		iface MIXER
		name 'IEC958 Playback Default'
		value '0082000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
	}
	control.33 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'IEC958 Playback Switch'
		value true
	}
	control.34 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 3'
		iface MIXER
		name 'IEC958 Playback AC97-SPSA'
		value 3
	}
	control.35 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type ENUMERATED
		comment.item.0 AC-Link
		comment.item.1 'A/D Converter'
		iface MIXER
		name 'IEC958 Playback Source'
		value AC-Link
	}
	control.36 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Exchange Front/Surround'
		value false
	}
	control.37 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Spread Front to Surround and Center/LFE'
		value false
	}
	control.38 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type ENUMERATED
		comment.item.0 Off
		comment.item.1 '6 -> 4'
		comment.item.2 '6 -> 2'
		iface MIXER
		name Downmix
		value Off
	}
	control.39 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Surround Jack as Input'
		value false
	}
	control.40 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'Center/LFE Jack as Input'
		value false
	}
	control.41 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'External Amplifier'
		value true
	}
	control.42 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type ENUMERATED
		comment.item.0 Input1
		comment.item.1 Input2
		iface MIXER
		name 'Input Source Select'
		value Input1
	}
	control.43 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type ENUMERATED
		comment.item.0 Input1
		comment.item.1 Input2
		iface MIXER
		name 'Input Source Select'
		index 1
		value Input1
	}
	control.44 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type BOOLEAN
		iface MIXER
		name 'IEC958 Output Switch'
		value false
	}
	control.45 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'VIA DXS Playback Volume'
		value.0 31
		value.1 31
	}
	control.46 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'VIA DXS Playback Volume'
		index 1
		value.0 31
		value.1 31
	}
	control.47 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'VIA DXS Playback Volume'
		index 2
		value.0 31
		value.1 31
	}
	control.48 {
		comment.access 'read write'
		comment.type INTEGER
		comment.range '0 - 31'
		iface MIXER
		name 'VIA DXS Playback Volume'
		index 3
		value.0 31
		value.1 31
	}
}
Ciao grazie!